Economic deterrence. A code of coercion
Filip Medunic says the EU needs a sanctions doctrine – a framework to set out the goals, means, and risks for the use of economic measures
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Russia
Calling out the West
The Russian subject is a sensitive one. Vijay Jayaraj considers India’s defence of the purchase of Russian oil amidst global energy volatility
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The grand energy bargain Europe needs to defeat Putin
Ben McWilliams, Simone Tagliapietra and Georg Zachmann argue that deeper integration and accelerated investment will allow the EU to push the transition to cleaner and more affordable energy
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A new Thessaloniki offer
Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine have aspirations to join the European Union. Marek Dabrowski believes the EU should grant candidate status as part of a long-term stabilisation strategy
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