The planet’s future depends increasingly on emerging and developing economies. Jean Pisani-Ferry, Beatrice Weder di Mauro and Jeromin Zettelmeyer argue that a four-pillar strategy could align key climate and economic goals into global trade

Money isn’t flowing to the most impactful circular solutions: we’re funding waste management over waste prevention. Ana Birliga Sutherland and Marvin Nusseck say if we’re serious about building a resilient circular economy, financial systems must rise to the challenge

The US embrace of power politics violates both the letter and spirit of the WTO’s GATT, undermining the integrity of the multilateral trading system. Henrik Horn and Petros Mavroidis suggest that such violations are unlikely to cease in the foreseeable future

The world is in a fragile state. Graham Bright considers the global trade landscape and fears that rather than a golden age, we must all be prepared to endure sustained and growing risks of global political instability and conflict

History is full of evidence that tariffs harm economic performance. Michael Bordo and Mickey Levy assess the two waves of globalisation in modern history and how they were interrupted by tariffs and barriers to trade, and outline possible scenarios and probable outcomes

Trump is correct to seek to revitalise American manufacturing. Stephen Ezell and Rodrigo Balbontin argue that the heavy reliance on tariffs is counterproductive and urge a smarter strategy focused on strategic investments in R&D, trade agreements, and support for innovation ecosystems